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2015年4月25日 星期六
2015年2月9日 星期一
[ArchLinux] How to install archlinux
Prepare :
1. Download image
archlinux-2015.02.01-dual.iso
2. dd into usb flash
dd bs=4M if=/path/to/archlinux-2015.02.01-dual.iso of=/dev/sdx && sync
1. Design the partition of disk
Type: gdisk /dev/sda
Type: o //This will create a new empty GUID partition table and destroy all your data and overwrite existing partitions
2. Install base package into /mnt
pacstrap -i /mnt base net-tools
3. Create fstab into /mnt/
genfstab -U -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
4. Install and configure a bootloader
pacman -S gummiboot
gummiboot install
nano /boot/loader/entries/arch.conf
5. reboot
1. Update the database
pacman -Syu
2. Install X Window System
sudo pacman -S xorg-server xorg-xinit xorg-utils xorg-server-utils mesa
3. Install video driver for intel
4. Test x window
startx
1. Install desktop environment of cinnamon
sudo pacman -S cinnamon
2. Display manager (a graphical login program)
sudo pacman –S gdm
sudo systemctl start gdm
Reference:
1. How to Install Arch Linux with UEFI
2. Installing GUI (Cinnamon Desktop) and Basic Softwares in Arch Linux
3. Arch Linux Downloads
4. USB flash installation media
1. Download image
archlinux-2015.02.01-dual.iso
2. dd into usb flash
dd bs=4M if=/path/to/archlinux-2015.02.01-dual.iso of=/dev/sdx && sync
1. Design the partition of disk
Type: gdisk /dev/sda
Type: o //This will create a new empty GUID partition table and destroy all your data and overwrite existing partitions
Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name
1 2048 104447 50.0 MiB EF00 EFI System
2 104448 125933567 60.0 GiB 8300 Linux filesystem
3 125933568 142710783 8.0 GiB 8200 Linux swap
4 142710784 1953525134 863.5 GiB 8300 Linux filesystemExplain:
sda2 (/mnt/)
mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sda2
sda1 (/mnt/boot)
mkfs -t fat /dev/sda1
sda4 (/mnt/data)
mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sda4
mkswap /dev/sda3
swapon /dev/sda3
mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot
mount /dev/sda4 /mnt/data2. Install base package into /mnt
pacstrap -i /mnt base net-tools
3. Create fstab into /mnt/
genfstab -U -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
4. Install and configure a bootloader
pacman -S gummiboot
gummiboot install
nano /boot/loader/entries/arch.conf
title Arch Linux
linux /vmlinuz-linux
initrd /initramfs-linux.img
options root=/dev/sdaX rw
5. reboot
1. Update the database
pacman -Syu
2. Install X Window System
sudo pacman -S xorg-server xorg-xinit xorg-utils xorg-server-utils mesa
3. Install video driver for intel
a. pacman -Ss | grep intel
extra/intel-tbb 4.3_20141204-1
extra/intel-ucode 20140913-1
extra/libva-intel-driver 1.5.0-1
extra/xf86-video-intel 2.99.917-1 (xorg-drivers xorg) [installed]
b. pacman -S xf86-video-intel
4. Test x window
startx
1. Install desktop environment of cinnamon
sudo pacman -S cinnamon
2. Display manager (a graphical login program)
sudo pacman –S gdm
sudo systemctl start gdm
Reference:
1. How to Install Arch Linux with UEFI
2. Installing GUI (Cinnamon Desktop) and Basic Softwares in Arch Linux
3. Arch Linux Downloads
4. USB flash installation media
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